Before You Adopt

Before You Adopt

A dog is a complex living being who has different emotions and needs, just like humans. 

A dog can live for up to 15 years. Adopting a dog means you make a lifetime commitment to that dog. It isn’t a decision that you should take lightly. Carefully consider whether you are able to provide a dog with a safe, secure and loving home for the rest of its life, and take responsibility for the health, welfare and wellbeing of your dog.


Your dog will need vaccinations every year, and regular deworming. Yearly vaccinations and a health-check will cost between 30,000 and 60,000 RWF depending on the vet or clinic you visit.. You should deworm your dog every 3 – 6 months using a dewormer specially made for dogs, purchased from a veterinarian. This costs between 5,000 to 20,000 RWF per tablet.

Your dog can also get sick at any time. If that happens, he or she will need to see a vet. Try to save money every month for your dog, in case he or she has to go to the vet for an emergency appointment. 

Sterilisation is a surgery to prevent your dog from producing puppies. This should be done by a trained, licensed veterinarian. Sterilisation is part of being a responsible dog owner in Rwanda, and will ensure that your dog does not contribute to yet more unwanted dogs on the street. 

All WAG dogs are sterilised prior to being adopted, but if you adopt a puppy, you will need to sign an agreement saying you will sterilise your pup when they are 6 months old. This procedure can be expensive, so before adopting a dog make sure you have considered whether you can afford this.

Dog owners should never allow their dogs to roam freely on the streets. This is against Rwandan Law (Ministerial Order N⁰009/11.30 Of 18/11/2010 On Stray Cattle And Other Domestic Animals)  To provide a good environment for a dog, you should have a safe and secure compound where they can exercise, get fresh air and lie in the sun.

Dogs should never be confined for long periods of time in cages or kennels. Confined dogs will quickly develop behavioural and health problems. If you do need to confine your dog, for example when you have visitors, ensure your dog is kept in a clean well-ventilated room or crate with a blanket or mattress to sleep on, a bowl of fresh clean water to drink, and toys to play with. They should not be confined for more than 2 hours at a time.

If so, you will need to make sure that he or she comes with you or stays with a responsible family member who can provide all the love, veterinary care, food, training, walking and care that your dog needs. All WAG adopters must make a forever commitment to their adopted dog, meaning that they are responsible for that dog for their entire lifetime.